Melting Point of Alkali Metals:
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
Colour of Flame:
Li: Crimson Red
Na: Yellow
K: Lilac (Violet)
Rb: Red-violet
Cs: Blue
Ca: Brick Red
Sr: Crimson
Ba: Apple Green
Stability of Alkali Metal Hydrides:
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH > CsH
Basic Nature of Hydroxides:
LiOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
Hydration Energy:
Li⁺ > Na⁺ > K⁺ > Rb⁺ > Cs⁺
Reducing Character of Alkali Metals:
Li < Cs < Rb < K < Na
Stability of +3 Oxidation State:
B > Al > Ga > In > Tl
Stability of +1 Oxidation State:
Ga < In < Tl
Basic Nature of Oxides and Hydroxides:
B < Al < Ga < In < Tl
Relative Strength of Lewis Acids:
BF₃ < BCl₃ < BBr₃ < BI₃
Ionisation Energy:
B > Al > Ga > In > Tl
Melting Point of Group 14 Dioxides:
SiO₂ > GeO₂ > SnO₂ > PbO₂
Reducing Nature of Group 14 Hydrides:
CH₄ < SiH₄ < GeH₄ < SnH₄ < PbH₄
Thermal Stability of Tetrahalides:
CCl₄ > SiCl₄ > GeCl₄ > SnCl₄ > PbCl₄
Oxidising Character of M+4 Species:
GeCl₄ < SnCl₄ < PbCl₄
Ease of Hydrolysis of Tetrahalides:
SiCl₄ > GeCl₄ > SnCl₄ > PbCl₄
Acidic Strength of Trioxides:
N₂O₃ > P₂O₃ > As₂O₃
Acidic Strength of Pentoxides:
N₂O₅ > P₂O₅ > As₂O₅ > Sb₂O₅ > Bi₂O₅
Acidic Strength of Hydrides:
PH₃ > AsH₃ > SbH₃ > BiH₃
Stability of Nitrogen Trihalides:
NF₃ > NCl₃ > NBr₃ > NI₃
Lewis Base Strength:
NF₃ < PF₃ < AsF₃ < SbF₃ < BiF₃
Lewis Acid Strength of Trihalides (P, As, Sb):
PCl₃ > AsCl₃ > SbCl₃
Lewis Acid Strength among Phosphorus Trihalides:
PF₃ < PCl₃ < PBr₃ < PI₃
Melting and Boiling Points of Hydrides:
H₂O > H₂Te > H₂Se > H₂S
Volatility of Hydrides:
H₂O < H₂Te < H₂Se < H₂S
Reducing Nature of Hydrides:
H₂S < H₂Se < H₂Te
Covalent Character of Hydrides:
H₂O < H₂S < H₂Se < H₂Te
Acidic Character of Oxides (Elements in the Same Oxidation State):
SO₂ > SeO₂ > TeO₂ > PoO₂ SO₃ > SeO₃ > TeO₃
Acidic Character of Oxides of a Particular Element (e.g., S):
SO < SO₂ < SO₃ SO₂ > SeO₂ > TeO₂ > PoO₂
Bond Energy of Halogens:
Cl₂ > Br₂ > F₂ > I₂
Solubility of Halogen in Water:
F₂ > Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Oxidising Power:
F₂ > Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Enthalpy of Hydration of X Ion:
F⁻ > Cl⁻ > Br⁻ > I⁻
Reactivity of Halogens:
F₂ > Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂
Ionic Character of M-X Bond in Halides:
M-F > M-Cl > M-Br > M-I
Reducing Character of X Ion:
I⁻ > Br⁻ > Cl⁻ > F⁻
Acidic Strength of Halogen Acids:
HI > HBr > HCl > HF
Reducing Property of Hydrogen Halides:
HF < HCl < HBr < HI
Oxidising Power of Oxides of Chlorine:
Cl₂O > ClO₂ > Cl₂O₆ > Cl₂O₇
Decreasing Ionic Size:
O²⁻ > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg²⁺
Increasing Acidic Property:
Na₂O < MgO < ZnO < P₂O₅
Increasing Bond Length:
N₂ < O₂ < F₂ < Cl₂
Increasing Size:
Ca²⁺ < Cl⁻ < S²⁻
Increasing Acid Strength:
HClO < HClO₂ < HClO₃ < HClO₄
Increasing Oxidation Number of Iodine:
HI < I₂